| Interview With Eliza T. Dresang
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Introduction:
This interview was conducted by Deanna, with Eliza T. Dresang, the
author of Radical Change. I first met Ms. Dresang through the Internet when she
introduced herself to me via e-mail. Radical Change is a book that has captured an international audience;
it presents a powerful message about how the Internet has affected literature and youth.
What is your job title and position?
Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, Florida State
University (teaching future information professionals in the areas of
policy, management, and services and resources for youth in a digital
environment).
Do you enjoy your job, and why?
Yes, immensely. I remember years ago when I was 7 years old "teaching"
Sally, the 5 year old next door, how to write her name (black board, chalk,
and all). I have always found deep satisfaction in teaching (just ask my 3
now-grown-up children about the 'educational' vacations our family took),
although currently I am much more inclined to describe it as "facilitating
learning," easy to do in the web-based environment in which I do much of
many teaching. And I find researching ideas highly exciting -- exploring
what happens and why. I enjoy meeting new people and working in a
collaborative work environment. Finally, I have always had an intense
commitment to making the world better for children because they are (as
trite as it sounds) the future and an incredible often untapped resource
because adults too often overlook or suppress their abilities. All of this
that I want to do is what I do in my job -- it's a dream come true.
What is your book, Radical Change about?
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It explains what has happened to change books for youth in a digital age --
but it goes beyond that. Radical Change is a concept that looks to the
interactivity, connectivity, and access of our digital world and how that
affects youth, their learning, and how adults perceive them. Much of the
focus of this book is on how this translates into changing forms and
formats, changing perspectives, and changing boundaries in books. But
underlying this is a more fundamental view of how the world has changed as
it has become "digitized" (and in my view for the better). I base my book
on the assumption that children are capable and seeking connection rather
than that children are innocent and needing protection.
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Why do you think the Internet is important to our society?
The Internet is revolutionary -- and the instigator of a revolution. The
end result of this revolution (or I should say the ongoing result) is the
interactivity, connectivity, and access I mentioned above. The bottom line
is that both youth and adults have the opportunity to interact with each
other, to connect with communities everywhere, and to have access to ideas
that never before were available. Used properly (for good, not evil) the
Internet provides an extension of human capabilities, knowledge, thinking
power -- in enormously exciting and productive ways. Marshall McLuhan saw
this coming -- it is too bad he did not live to see what a fantastic global
society the Internet has brought or how it is extending our ability to
express ourselves, and to understand life and each other with so much more
depth than we ever have had in the past.
How do you think the Net affects our youth, and our future?
It is a source of great empowerment for youth. Suddenly adults who have
said "too young to think, to young to know" are forced to see and
acknowledged capabilities of very young children. Youth need adults, but
for the first time in an intellectual sense, adults need youth, too -- so a
partnership rather than a dictatorship is emerging in many instances. For
the future? It means so much more knowledge, energy, and expertise
available to all of us -- the world will leap forward not only because of
technology but because of the use of human potential that is being un
leased. And, ultimately, autocratic societies will become more democratic
-- it's inevitable.
What are two web-related titles that you recommend and why?
1.) Don Tapscott. Growing up Digital. McGraw-Hill. (paperback,1999)
This book captures the best of any I've read what today's net-generation
youth are like. It delineates their learning characteristics and their
potential. It is based on research -- a study of 300 internet users (early
adopters as the study took place over 2 years ago now). Even though it
focuses on net-savvy youth, it speaks to how youth in general can and do
thrive in the digital age -- and will be eye-opening to many adults.
2.) Esther Dyson. Release 2.1 : A Design for Living in the Digital Age.
Broadway Books. (paperback, 1998). Esther Dyson is one of the most remarkable women in the cyber society.
Recently she was named by Fortune as one of the 50 most powerful women in
American business. She is a leader in dozens of aspects of the digital
world. In this book, she writes in plain language about the many
implications of digital society -- social and political. Although I find
her approach to protecting children not as enlightened as I would like, I
find most of her insights into the digital world (especially for those who
are not yet immersed in it) right to the point.
What does the Web mean to you, personally?
For me, the web is an incredible, fantastic, marvelous extension into all
the good things I've mentioned above. I am addicted to learning myself and
delve into all kinds of information-seeking situations. I immerse myself
often into targeted surfing -- and find information that once took me days
to locate (if I could find it at all) at my finger tip. It doesn't replace
the handheld book for me (in which I also immerse myself) -- it is a
companion to it. I definitely am living in the right time for me.
How do you use the Net to your advantage?
I apply the skills I've learned as an information professional to make my
way through the extraneous information. I target even my surfing. I think
hard about how it can help in best in any area of my life -- for example,
first thing I do each morning is log on to the New York TImes online to see
what major events have happened in the world. I advocate for ways to bring the
Internet to youth and provide them with the context they need to understand
its power while studying the searching methods carefully because they are
often more flexible and more savvy at this than adults.
Do you have any additional comments?
I do not think my view of the Internet and its power is overly
optimistic. So, I believe that what Nicolas Negroponte and Seymour Papert
of the M.I.T. Media Lab are doing through their organization 2B1 to bring
the Internet to all children of the world is enormously important.
Knowledge is power -- and it is a tool in and of itself to combat hunger
and overpopulation and so much else. (See 2b1.Org).
I appreciate the opportunity to share my enthusiasm for a moment in time
that is regarded with far too much fear by many -- it should be a time for
great rejoicing for what the future might hold (if we use this resource
wisely).
Thank you, Eliza.
Our personal thanks go out to Eliza T. Dresang for participating in our interview. Eliza,
you are a remarkable person and we wish you the best in everything you persue.
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